5 Ways to Avoid Common Financial Pitfalls When Shopping for a Car

Responsible Car Buying Tips for Smart Shoppers

You follow traffic laws. You keep your insurance current. You would never text behind the wheel.

But does that same prudence extend to the way you purchase vehicles?

Analysts at Edmunds, the online car resource, examined more than 842,000 vehicle purchases made between May and September to determine which states’ residents exhibited the most responsible car-buying habits.

The researchers measured buyer behavior using four factors:

  • The share of trade-ins where the seller had negative equity (meaning they owed more than the vehicle’s market value)
  • The average balance owed on those negative-equity trade-ins
  • The average duration of the auto loan
  • The average interest rate on auto loans

Edmunds’ analysis showed that buyers in the Northeast tended to be the most prudent, while shoppers in the South generally had room for improvement.

The states topping the list for the most responsible buyers were Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Michigan and New Jersey. At the other end were New Mexico, Arkansas, Alaska, Mississippi and Oklahoma.

Ivan Drury, Edmunds’ senior manager of industry analysis, noted in the study that being informed and prepared before stepping into a dealership helps people make wiser purchases.

The researchers also observed that residents of the top five states spent roughly 55% more time using car-shopping calculators prior to buying than those in the bottom five states. Specifically, they used auto buying calculators at Edmunds.com to estimate monthly payments, affordability and other factors.

“There are certain elements of car shopping you can’t change, like your budget or needs, but doing solid research is something every buyer can control,” said Matt Jones, Edmunds’ senior consumer advice editor, in the report.

5 Practical Ways to Be a More Responsible Car Shopper

Edmunds highlighted five habits that savvy buyers practice when purchasing a new vehicle.

  1. Compare auto loan offers and get preapproved before you visit a dealership.
  2. Save a down payment of at least 10%, and pair it with GAP insurance or new-car replacement coverage so you avoid being underwater if the car is totaled.

(GAP insurance — guaranteed auto protection — covers the difference between what you owe on the loan and what the car is worth after depreciation. New-car replacement coverage can pay to replace a totaled vehicle with the same make and model, though it typically has limits on age and mileage of the original vehicle.)

  1. Steer clear of loans longer than 60 months.
  2. Consider the vehicle’s residual value — its likely future worth — before purchasing a new car.
  3. If you don’t intend to keep the vehicle for many years, think about leasing instead of buying.

Which States Have the Most — and Least — Responsible Car Buyers?

If your state isn’t in the top or bottom five, you may be curious where it ranks on the responsible car-buyer list.

The full ranking from most responsible to least responsible is:

  1. Connecticut
  2. Massachusetts
  3. Rhode Island
  4. Michigan
  5. New Jersey
  6. Pennsylvania
  7. Wisconsin
  8. New York
  9. Hawaii and Maine (tied)
  10. California and Minnesota (tied)
  11. South Dakota
  12. New Hampshire
  13. Delaware
  14. Virginia
  15. Indiana
  16. Illinois
  17. Iowa
  18. Kansas and Ohio (tied)
  19. Nebraska
  20. North Dakota
  21. Missouri
  22. Vermont
  23. Maryland
  24. Oregon
  25. Washington
  26. Colorado
  27. Montana and Utah (tied)
  28. Tennessee
  29. Kentucky
  30. West Virginia
  31. South Carolina
  32. North Carolina
  33. Idaho
  34. Louisiana
  35. Alabama, Nevada and Wyoming (three-way tie)
  36. Georgia
  37. Texas
  38. Florida
  39. Arizona
  40. Oklahoma
  41. Mississippi
  42. Alaska
  43. Arkansas
  44. New Mexico

Where does your state rank?

Alex Reed is a senior writer at Savinly. He has exclusively owned pre-owned vehicles and has never taken out an auto loan.

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